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The Walking Sun platform shown on laptop and tablet, over a warm gradient background

The Walking Sun

Grounded in site research across Dandenong, Melbourne VIC and interviews with older migrants and local cultural business owners to uncover opportunities for stronger community connection.

  • Community Service
  • Social Impact
  • Digital Platform
Client & Year
RMIT x Deloitte Digital - 2023
Role
UX Researcher,UI/UX Designer
Scope
UX Research, Service Design,Systems Thinking, UI/UX Design

Product

A community platform designed to help migrants maintain cultural connections, discover local businesses and experiences, and build a stronger sense of belonging within their local community.

Challenge

Migrants often faced challenges maintaining cultural connections while adapting to life in Australia, while local cultural businesses struggled to reach and meaningfully connect with the communities they served.

Solution

A community-centred digital experience that brings together cultural businesses, events, experiences and local knowledge, helping migrants discover meaningful ways to connect with their culture and community.

Result

The concept was shaped through site research in Dandenong and interviews with two key community groups, older migrants and local cultural business owners, uncovering shared opportunities to strengthen cultural connection and community participation.

Impact

2

key community groups involved in research

6

migrants and cultural business owners interviewed

3

businesses tested the platform

The question

Reconnecting a community through food

How might we facilitate a mutually beneficial connection between older migrants and migrant-owned businesses in Melbourne to enhance their ties to their home culture and promote a stronger sense of belonging within their communities?

Context

Dandenong, and the search for connection

The project began as a partnership between RMIT and Deloitte Digital, exploring how older migrants and migrant-owned businesses in Melbourne could support each other. Site research and interviews took place across Dandenong, home to many of the city's grocery stores, restaurants and caterers serving migrant communities.

Stakeholder Map for Social Connectedness

Stakeholders are increasingly interconnected, where an action toward one stakeholder is visible to others and can affect members of the stakeholder ecosystem. Actions towards any of the stakeholders can signal its trustworthiness and determine to what degree other stakeholders will assume vulnerability and engage in future exchange relationships.

Research

Who ages alone in a new country

Secondary research into older migrants in Australia, aged between 66 and 91 and of German, Dutch, Romanian, Chinese and Vietnamese origin, surfaced a range of factors shaping their social connectedness: personal preference, individual effort, English language proficiency, driving ability and length of residence. Four distinct groups emerged from the data: the isolated, family, ethnic community and multicultural clusters.

Older migrants from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds are at greater risk of depression than Anglo-Australians, and even skilled migrants who score low on community connectedness risk falling into a social isolation trap as they age.

Research

Two ways of growing old away from home

Arrived in old age

  • Joined adult children in Australia later in life
  • More rooted in their culture of origin, often leaving acculturation to the younger generation
  • At higher risk of a mental disorder, with a low likelihood of their needs being catered for (Jayasurya, Sang and Fielding 1992)
  • Dependency and isolation identified as the most pressing problems, alongside high rates of depression (Thomas and Balnaves 1993)

Grew old in Australia

  • Migrated young and contributed to the socio-economic wellbeing of their host country
  • Brought skills, knowledge, technology and investment
  • Grew old in a culture that isn't their heritage
  • Acculturation plays an important role in combating social isolation in old age

The theory of acculturation

Assimilation

  • Occurs when individuals adopt the cultural norms of a dominant or host culture, over their original culture.

Separation

  • Occurs when individuals reject the dominant or host culture in favour of preserving their culture of origin. Separation is often facilitated by immigration to ethnic enclaves.

Integration

  • Occurs when individuals can adopt the cultural norms of the dominant or host culture while maintaining their culture of origin. Integration leads to and is often synonymous with biculturalism.

Marginalization

  • Occurs when individuals reject both their culture of origin and the dominant host culture.

Research

What food carries across a migration

Food is a universal experience. After migrating, many people feel they belong neither fully to their native culture nor their host culture, and food becomes a way to hold onto one while discovering the other. How new migrants adapt to unfamiliar food patterns depends on their cultural background, their beliefs, and how much of the new environment they choose to take on.

“We argue that the seeking of comfort, love and community through food is reflective of a sense of social connectedness, which refers to individuals’ fundamental need to belong.” — Baumeister & Leary, 1995

Voices

Two rounds of listening

We conducted two rounds of interviews: the first with older migrants, the second with cultural businesses in Dandenong, including grocery stores, restaurants and caterers, since these were the main food-based businesses serving Melbourne's migrant communities.

Voices

Behavioural Archetype

To establish our target group, we created a behavioural archetype based on the insights from the interviews we conducted and the characteristics of the culture segments of Essence & Enrichment.

Insights

  • A prominent difference between the food cooked back home and the food cooked here
  • Traditional dishes are hard to replicate with local alternatives
  • Festivals are celebrated properly only back home

“The Old Soul” — essence and enrichment

Culture is essential to their very being, the fibre of their character. They hold reverence for the past and value heritage, finding that learning the origins of something heightens its worth. They enjoy making sense of the world and appreciate how heritage helps us understand how we got here.

Opportunity

Designing for a generation still catching up on tech

People over 65 are one of the fastest-growing consumer groups for digital products, and today's seniors are far more fluent with technology than the generation before them. That fluency, and where it still has gaps, shaped how we approached the platform.

  • Visual elements for users with impaired senses
  • Improving interaction for older adults
  • Designing around memory and concentration
  • Motivation
  • Social factors
  • Impacts on lifestyle changes
  • Identifying physical and mental differences
  • Usability challenges
  • Feedback from the elderly

Concept

Present day, The Walking Sun

Timeline leading into The Walking Sun concept

“The Walking Sun is a festive wheel of prosperity, bringing different stories and elements together as it turns.” — Nadim Karam

Our platform follows the same spirit. After all our primary and secondary research, we wanted to build on older migrant communities through migrant-owned businesses, focusing not just on festivals but on creating a strong network of communities by amplifying migrant stories and connecting people through events. These events would also give small businesses more visibility among users and each other.

Concept

An exercise in character

The design brief came out of an exercise called Product Pinocchio, where we asked what our service would be like if it were a person: what are they like, what are their values, what is their community, what makes them different, what is their fight?

Platform

A taste of home, away from home

The Walking Sun is a community-centred platform to get a ‘taste’ of home away from home. Through it, people stay connected to their roots through food and tradition, meet new people, and discover cultural festivals, restaurants, caterers and grocers offering traditional dishes and ingredients.

Community-centred

  • A full website bringing everything together in one place

Festive events

  • Social congregation through cultural festivals and events

Small business boost

  • A shared database that gives migrant-owned businesses more visibility

Migrant stories

  • A community space highlighting the people behind the businesses

Easy discovery

  • A simple search engine to find the right dish, ingredient or event nearby

Platform

Walking through the prototype

Design process

From wireframe to interface, screen by screen

Each screen moved from a rough wireframe to a working interface as the platform's features, tone and visual identity came together.

Wireframe

UI

Wireframe

UI

Wireframe

UI

Testing

What people told us

We tested the prototype with small businesses in Dandenong. One grocery store owner said they wished this had existed when they first migrated to Australia, and found it especially valuable for older migrants, who could use it to find a community to spend time with.

Vision

Building smarter communities, not just smart cities

Our Vision

  • Building smart cities through smarter communities
  • Acting as a link between communities, challenging the idea that the CBD is the core of what makes a city ‘smart’

Stakeholder Map for The Walking Sun

These stakeholders would help us:

  • Engage key stakeholders from the early stages of the project
  • Secure needed resources
  • Improve communication between direct and indirect stakeholders to get everyone on the same page
  • Anticipate stakeholder questions, needs and concerns

Delivery

Mapping the service end to end

A service blueprint traced the platform across events, the business database and community stories, connecting the front-of-stage experience to what runs behind it.

Delivery

How events sustain the business

Alongside the platform, a business model mapped how festive events could generate revenue for The Walking Sun while giving participating businesses a direct return in visibility and custom.

Outcome & reflection

What's next for The Walking Sun

Challenges & limitations

  • Not able to include every community at this stage
  • Based only on data from the city of Melbourne; future scope could include other states
  • A community-based platform is challenging to verify data on
  • Unable to interview or explore other migrant demographics within the scope of this project

Future scope

  • Inclusive of all communities, not only older migrants
  • Expand focus beyond older migrants to all migrants
  • Organising events directly, to help promote new businesses and collaborations
  • More features for the website as it scales

Team

Design Research, UI/UX Design & Video Editing

Abhishta Lalwani

Design Research & Video Editing

Lubna Arshad

Design Research & Script Writing

Tina Mangwani